Podcast: Schools That Build Relationships

Marcela Andrés, the CEO of designEDengagement and author of a post titled, “Moving Beyond Compliance: Building Relationships in Education,” joined the podcast to share her experiences and recommendations for building connections with students. “Educators need to see students as individuals with unique backgrounds, dreams, and potential – despite challenges they may be facing. When we know students that way they can amaze us by starting to take charge of their own education.” Marcela explores her work generating relationships within the school, with parents, and among the greater school community.

Visit the designEDegagement website here.

Subscribe to the Steve Barkley Ponders Out Loud podcast on iTunes or visit BarkleyPD.com to find new episodes!

Podcast Transcript:

[00:00:00.290] – Steve [Intro]

Welcome to the Steve Barkley Ponders Out Loud podcast. As instructional coaches and school leaders, you are tasked with guiding continuous teacher growth to create student success. This podcast looks to support you with strategies from experienced guests, as well as my own insights that I’ve gathered over the years. I’m thrilled to have you with us. Thanks for tuning in.

[00:00:30.090] – Steve

Schools that Build Relationships. I invited today’s guest to the podcast after reading an article she had written titled, “Moving Beyond Compliance: Building Relationships and Education.” Marcela Andrés is the CEO of designEdengagement, an education consulting firm launched in 2019 with a vision of ensuring that all students have their families, educators, and community members at the table to support their hopes and their dreams. Here’s a quote from Marcela’s article: “The current system continues to incentivize and pressure teachers to focus on compliance, fitting kids into neat boxes, sticking to standards, and checking off those never-ending lists. But if we truly want to unlock our students’ potential and create a rich, engaging, and positive learning environment, we need to prioritize building connections.” Welcome, Marcela, and thanks so much for joining me.

[00:01:38.870] – Marcela

Thanks so much for having me, Steve. Excited to be here with you.

[00:01:43.070] – Steve

So could we start our conversation with some understanding of your use of the terms relationships and connections?

[00:01:52.910] – Marcela

Yes, absolutely. I mean, I think everything in the world has a relationship and there’s connections. When I think about the intentional, deliberate design of those relationships and those connections, it really goes down to our humanity. We were talking about forest I was in kindergarten a little bit ago, and it made me think of this meta where in the forest, trees talk to one another, and there’s a relationship among the trees. There’s health among the trees in their communication. When one tree is suffering, another tree will signal to the other trees to send resources to that tree. Similarly, when we think about relationships, they exist. But we have to be really intentional. We have to be really deliberate in realizing if other people are hurting, if you will, their humanity needs support, or if you just need to connect with them in a very human way. And so I think the foundation is no matter how you slice or dice it, there’s relationships, there’s connections, but it’s the intentional and deliberate desire to make those human connections with one another.

[00:03:07.290] – Steve

So the word that I use is that knowing is critical. K-n-o-w-i-n-g – so to me, purposefulness is setting out with the purpose of getting to know. Does that connect to what you’re laying out there?

[00:03:26.790] – Marcela

Yeah, absolutely. Getting to know, taking time to converse with somebody, to share space, to be in community, to know about their culture, to know about their food, their background, their history, the knowing much more than just the fact that you know that we’re connected because we’re human beings, but now we take time to share stories, and that connects our humanity, the knowing.

[00:03:52.660] – Steve

In your article and on your website, I kept coming across the use of the term authentic relationships. Tell me a little more what that word authentic does to this. And I’m wondering if you got examples from your past, maybe as a student and as a teacher.

[00:04:14.050] – Marcela

Yeah. I think authentic is just being able to be your fullest self, entering a space of knowing with another person and being able to not come forward with a facade, but rather with your full identity. For me, I’m the daughter of immigrants from Mexico and Cuba, and I have multiple identities layered into that. I’m first generation. I’m the first daughter. I have 35 first cousins. There’s a lot of elements there, right? And when I think about the word authentic with other people, especially in the context of schools, and especially in the teacher-student dynamic, yes, there’s this relationship of teacher-student, but I feel like teachers can deeply and meaningfully connect with students when they bring their authentic self into the space. They share who they are and where they come from, and they allow themselves to be seen as human beings, and also reciprocate that and allow students to share who they are and let the student come in as their most full authentic self.

[00:05:31.910] – Steve

I think I’m hearing vulnerability in that description.

[00:05:36.690] – Marcela

Oh, absolutely. I think sometimes we’re trained as professionals, be it teachers or any other field, to put on this title. Usually, especially in American culture, one of the first things that you do when you meet somebody, you say, What do you do? Instead of, who are your people? What food do you eat? What music do you dance to? That’s a different approach in connecting. In order for us to build those more authentic conversations with students, we can consider moving away from the fact that, yes, you are the teacher but beyond that teacher title and role, who are you and why are you in front of these wonderful young learners? And it’s definitely vulnerable.

[00:06:26.440] – Steve

I’m just laughing because it’s just this past week that my wife was retelling a story of a student that she had when she taught preschool, who was convinced that my wife was sleeping in the library on the couch because it’s the only place that the student could figure out in the room – the first time that the student saw her outside the school, he just couldn’t figure out what she was doing outside the school. He had her fixed in that spot. There is a picture of authenticity that my teacher has a life outside the school just the way that my student has a life outside the school.

[00:07:19.690] – Marcela

Yes, absolutely. And that’s such a funny story. I think children at an earlier age are making a lot of connections. And so it doesn’t surprise me that a child would be like, oh, I only see my teacher at school, and my teacher just comes out of the closet or the library because they’re still developing that way.

[00:07:38.530] – Steve

So a lot of our listeners are instructional coaches or school-level leaders. And I’m wondering what your thoughts are as to the roles that those people play in supporting teachers in the teachers building those relationships with their students.

[00:07:57.360] – Marcela

Yeah. I mean, relationship building is just complex. Inside the schoolhouse or outside the schoolhouse. I think one thing that instructional coaches and other leaders can do to support teachers is to really model that first and foremost, share with them their most authentic self, and also be very intentional about creating a space of constructive feedback, if you will, so that when they see them in practice, they can encourage the teacher to build those meaningful relationships with their students.

[00:08:42.480] – Steve

You talk a lot about the home and community relationships. I wanted to expand a little bit on that. And what role do teachers and school leaders have in building those home relationships?

[00:08:58.850] – Marcela

Yeah. So that an even more, I think, nuanced thing, because in pre-service and in-service, the research is showing us that our teachers do not get trained on how to partner with families, on how to build relationships with families. And if that’s true for teachers, that’s also true for instructional coaches. It’s also true for principals, the whole ecosystem that supports children. And so when you think about that opportunity, I think schools have an opportunity to design in-service training to really help build the capacity and the level of comfort that teachers feel to support relationship building with their student, but definitely with their family, which is an extension of their student.

[00:09:48.630] – Steve

I’m remembering my first year of teaching, suddenly there came an announcement that kids would be going home early the next two days, and we’d be having conferences with parents. And I had never had even a college lecture on what to do in a conference with parents. I was just trying to make up something.

[00:10:21.020] – Marcela

That’s wild, right? Because you think you are the people inside of a schoolhouse, and it’s not like you’re going to get a surprise role – you know it’s coming. And yet that was a big miss in the field of education, that training. And thankfully, there’s organizations that are trying to solve for that problem, mine included. And we I think, really need to make it a priority in schools and also in colleges and universities to teach that, because really, and I firmly believe this, when we have authentic relationships with our students and deeply connect with them, then they can go to a deeper level of learning because there’s psychological safety in the classroom.

[00:11:08.930] – Steve

I’ll give you the other one that falls into that category for me is beginning of the year with back to school night. Almost all schools have some event in the first week or two of school where parents are invited in, but no one has sat down with the staff and prepared that. I remember going to… my daughter was in middle school, and they gave us seven or eight minutes in each teacher’s room that she was going to have. And by the time we were halfway through, the parents were out in the hall going, my God, if they’re boring me in eight minutes, what must it be like for my child to be doing 45, 50 minutes periods? And that led me to design a workshop for teachers on seeing that back to school night as a commercial. It’s like a Super Bowl commercial. You’re top dollar, you’re going to get the eight minutes in here with the parents. What’s the message you want parents walking out of here with? And telling them the scope and sequence of your curriculum probably isn’t going to get you there. I used to use the term that what the parent wants to find is there’s a competent, confident professional that’s interested in their child for back to school.

[00:12:41.660] – Steve

Now, we get to parent conference, convince me you know my child. That’s the next step there that I think a parent is looking for.

[00:12:51.480] – Marcela

Yeah, I think that’s right on. I think about, you use the word scope and sequence. When you are looking at a system and you look at the school year, which is part of a system, has a calendar, there’s a scope and sequence, if you will, of how you develop and you have the opportunity to develop relationships with families. I love this reimagining that you did with this fishbowl idea so you can give a commercial. That’s a high-level touch point because you have limited time. You have eight minutes. But then you have to follow it up with that intentional call, that intentional email, that text message, and the other parent-teacher conferences to build that relationship and like you said, make sure that you demonstrate that you know the child, which is critical.

[00:13:38.730] – Steve

I used to illustrate that if the child goes home and is telling their parent a story about what happened in school today. The parents, first thing they’re going to do is bring to mind their image of the teacher. If at that parent-teacher conference, it was this competent, confident professional who cares about my kid. If that’s the message I got and the story my child is telling me doesn’t quite line up with that, I’ll at least have a moment of skepticism in checking it out. But if I didn’t get that message, then I’m building my picture of the teacher from what my child is saying, which can be quite different. So that message and how we get that message to parents is extremely important.

[00:14:31.000] – Marcela

Oh, absolutely. I love that anchoring of what you said. You, as a teacher, have the opportunity of helping control the narrative of what parents have an experience of you the more touch points that you have. If you don’t have that or if you have very limited, then you’re just going to walk away with whatever you saw and build from that. Your other touch points are secondary to what your children experience in the classroom. I think that’s super valid.

[00:14:57.800] – Steve

I’m wondering what role you think the staff relationships with each other play in creating a school environment where students feel seen and heard and valued?

[00:15:10.410] – Marcela

I think it’s very important. Again, going back to modeling as adults, the relationships that are taking place among other educators or within educators and administrators or other staff that are supporting students are pretty critical. Because again, it goes back to humanity, and really taking time to connect with people and creating a culture of you belong here, and everybody deserves to belong in the spaces that they enter. When staff inside of a schoolhouse take time to build those relationships, it’s palpable, it’s contagious. You can feel the love when you enter a community that’s formed like that. So I think it’s a game changer, 100%.

[00:15:57.970] – Steve

Tell us a little bit more about your your company and the work that you’re doing.

[00:16:03.000] – Marcela

Yeah. So designedEDengagement has been, I think, the echoing of my life. We’re on a mission to really reimagine the family, community engagement model, how families, educators, and community members partner. When I look back to my life, it’s really the codification of what was true for me. My story went from poverty to prosperity. I grew up, as I mentioned to daughter of immigrants, and we recycled into generational poverty. Our circumstances were very difficult. And yet, because I had a very loving family, because I had amazing educators, and because I had community members, I have been able to reach some of my wildest dreams. And so design engagement is that it recognizes that students are supported by people who love them, and they’re not all in the schoolhouse. And the schoolhouse is a vehicle for them to get their tools, their educational tools and some social-emotional tools, but they also need to work with others outside of the schoolhouse so that children can be successful. We at designEDengagement have three core pieces of work. Student engagement, which it comes down to how can we support educators to create those meaningful relationships with students. Family leadership and advocacy, how can we support families to understand also their role and sense of efficacy to support their children through their academic journey.

[00:17:35.190] – Marcela

And then community partnerships. How can we support community partners to coordinate and work with families and educators to bring in resources to the schoolhouse because communities have assets and resources to share, and so we help design those systems. I get excited about a lot of the work we do. Just to ground some of our most recent work, we’ve been doing some community partnership work across multiple states, Utah, Arizona, Nevada. One of our community partners has a kindergarten readiness program. We’ve been working on the ground to enter a community in a very respectful way and introduce this resource to them that’s funded by grants and then help with the enrollment process. There’s a whole art to being able to identify I’ve families who qualify for the program, as well as giving them the information to enroll. But that’s just one part of our work.

[00:18:39.210] – Steve

I’m hearing building relationships.

[00:18:41.400] – Marcela

Oh, absolutely. All of it. That’s the denominator. We build relationships. We help build the systems that foster those relationships. The people that are on the ground, they build the relationships. But what we’re really skilled at is looking at systems and walking alongside our partners and helping build those relationships.

[00:19:05.840] – Steve

Cool. Well, thanks so much for everything that you’ve shared with us. What’s the best way that listeners might be able to connect with you with questions or to follow up on the work that you’re doing?

[00:19:19.540] – Marcela

Absolutely. I’m on all the social media. They can go to my own personal site, marcelandres.com. They can also go to our company’s website, designedengagement.com, and then on all social media, including TikTok. I have one video there, but my goal in 2025 is to put more out there. So I’m very searchable is what I’m trying to say.

[00:19:40.920] – Steve

Well, we’ll be sure to put the links to your website in the lead-in to the podcast for folks to be able to find you. Thanks so much.

[00:19:48.660] – Marcela

Thank you so much, Steve. We really appreciate it.

[00:19:53.060] – Steve [Outro]

Thanks for listening, folks. I’d love to hear what you’re pondering. You can find me on Twitter or LinkedIn at Steve Barkley or me your questions and find my videos and blogs at barkleypd.com.




Podcast for Parents & Teachers: Parents and Teachers Generating Opportunities for Learners’ Intrinsic Motivation

Parents and Teachers Generating Opportunities for Learners’ Intrinsic Motivation

Research informs us that when tackling tasks that are more complex, success is more likely to occur from intrinsic rather than extrinsic motivation. How can teachers and parents support learners in building self-determination?  What are the environments that nurture intrinsic motivation leading to increased engagement, persistence, and satisfaction in students’ learning journey?

“The Puzzle of Motivation”

“25 Ways to Cultivate Intrinsic Motivation”

“Why We Do What We Do” 

Subscribe to the Steve Barkley Ponders Out Loud podcast on iTunes or visit BarkleyPD.com to find new episodes!

Podcast Transcript:
[00:00:00.410] – Steve

Parents and teachers generating opportunities for learners intrinsic motivation. If you reward your children for doing their homework, they will usually respond by getting it done. But is this the most effective method of motivation? No is the answer you’d receive from psychologist Edward Deci, the author of, “Why We Do What We Do: Understanding Self-Motivation. In this podcast, I’ve recorded several examples that illustrate the importance of intrinsic motivation as well as suggestions that teachers and parents can implement to encourage learners to understand and build the power of their self motivation.

 

[00:00:50.610] – Steve

Whether you are conscious of it or not, intrinsic motivation is something you constantly experience. Whether learning a new skill or taking a course or growing in your career, we all have different motivations and perspectives on what it is that we find rewarding. Sometimes we might be fueled internally when going after a goal and other times we can see the same activity as having more of an extrinsic benefit. Both types of motivation can get us to take action, but intrinsic motivation tends to drive the best outcomes and satisfactions. Relying on extrinsic rewards too often can lead to a loss of value in the rewards and it can even diminish our feeling of intrinsic value over time. There’s a great story about a man who was working at night and he was interrupted each afternoon when a group of kids playing near his house made noise that was waking him up. He implemented the following strategy – he went out to talk to the kids and he said that he was interested in hiring a group of kids to play in his yard each day after school and that he was willing to pay them a dollar for an hour of play after school.

 

[00:02:34.610] – Steve

The next day the kids were there excitedly played and he handed each of them a dollar. This continued for two or three days. He then met them one afternoon and said that he was having some financial problems and he was going to have to lower their pay to $0.50 for the hour and the students begrudgingly agreed. After two more days, he showed up and said that things were even tighter than he thought and he was going to have to lower the pay to $0.25 for the hour. The children quickly informed him that there was no reason they would continue to play for that amount of money and emptied out his yard. When our behaviors are motivated internally, it increases positive emotions and it generates feelings of satisfaction and meaning and can even help one feel like the progress that is being made over time is something that we are accomplishing. This can continue and build contentment and confidence for the long term. Daniel Pink, presenting in a TED video, gives another great description of the impact of intrinsic motivation. He presents something called, “the candle problem.” Given a cardboard container of thumbtacks, a candle and matches, the task is to find a way to affix a candle to the wall so that it doesn’t drip wax on the floor.

 

[00:04:25.590] – Steve

The solution requires some out of the box thinking as you need to see the box that is holding the thumbtacks as a resource that you have to work with. When you figure that out, you can dump the tacks out of the box, affix the box to the wall and use it as a holder for the candle, thus catching the wax. But there’s an interesting extension of the candle problem. When two groups were formed and one was told that they were being timed to find an average as to how long it takes people to solve the problem, and another group was told that they were being timed and that the top 25% would be awarded $5 and the highest, quickest person would get $20. The group that was offered the reward, the extrinsic reward, actually took longer. However, if you repeated the experiment dumping the tacks out of the box and leaving the empty box there, now the group that was offered the reward completed it faster. Here’s the researcher’s conclusion: when the task is a straightforward task, straightforward work, knowing what to do, just having to do it, then an extrinsic reward can focus us and promote completion.

 

[00:05:55.660] – Steve

But when the task requires more complex thinking or problem solving, the extrinsic reward narrows the thinking. Thus, intrinsic motivation is more likely to promote creativity and problem solving. Pink suggests three important areas when looking at motivation. First, autonomy – that is, the ability to direct your own life. Learners should find that as they work hard and learn, they get increasing amounts of autonomy. In other words, more choices. Second is mastery, the opportunity to get better and better at something. See, mastery and success, in effect, becomes its own reward and motivator. The payoff of effort spent practicing or repeating a task is increased mastery. And thirdly, purpose – providing service to something or someone larger outside of ourselves. That’s why relevance is important and it pulls out intrinsic motivation. The link to the Pink TED Talk is found in the lead-in to this podcast along with other articles that are mentioned throughout the podcast. I found this quote in an article while researching intrinsic motivation: “Intrinsic motivation does more than just get you to learn and take action. It also results in more sustained interest, excitement, confidence, persistence, self-esteem and performance over time. That is why many people seek to foster intrinsic motivation.”

 

[00:08:00.570] – Steve

Here are some elements to explore for promoting your own intrinsic motivation as well as the intrinsic motivation of your learners: First, how much choice is available? As you work with your children, can you provide opportunities for them to make choices about what to learn and how to learn it and when to learn it and where to learn? Look at the opportunities to explore learning with your youngster. That’s not necessarily school connected. When is it that they find learning to be fun? When conferencing with teachers, ask about ways that teachers might be open to building more choices into the learning options that your child is addressing. A second area to consider is goal setting with a plan. The plan should include the actions that one takes in order to reach the goal. As one executes the action, those actions can be celebrated, building confidence in the learner’s ability to execute the needed discipline for success. As progress is made, it reinforces the discipline. I just celebrated my two year anniversary studying German on Duolingo. They sent me a celebratory note. I have met my minimum of 15 minutes of practice for 730 days in a row now.

 

[00:09:44.330] – Steve

Celebrating the actions precedes celebrating the final outcome. You might explore possibilities with your child’s teacher. Maybe a content area that your child already has interest in is the best place to look at setting a new goal and working on an action plan. Then you can apply the process in a content area where he or she might be struggling. Is there a learning goal that you are engaged in and that you can share with your son or daughter your plan to achieve that goal? A third area to look at is to be careful with rewards and penalties. Some children and adults need an extrinsic reward to help them get started and reinforce the needed behaviors that will support the learning outcome that they’re seeking. Any extrinsic rewards should be for the discipline behaviors, not for achieving the goal. As a teacher, I always encouraged parents who wanted to offer their child a reward for an improved grade to instead reward their child for implementing the needed actions. This might mean setting up a plan such as studying social studies, reviewing and summarizing the notes three times a week for a month. You might reward the child at the end of each week for executing the behaviors.

 

[00:11:25.710] – Steve

When a strong goal emerges at the end of the month, let the satisfaction of mastering the learning be the reward. Also note that the fear of punishments almost never works. Fear leaves no room for genuine interest, understanding, or a research opportunity. Don’t intimidate. Find the right leverage. Fourth, provide honest and instructive feedback. Despite a misconception that motivation is all about praise, motivation also deals with providing relevant, encouraging criticism. As a learner, I need feedback both on my execution. How does my current writing piece compare with my earlier pieces? Where are signs of progress? And where are signs that similar problems are still present? What would be the next sign of my improvement? At the same time as a learner, I also need feedback on my learning behaviors. Am I practicing the right skills? Am I practicing long enough? If not, what is it that I need to change in my current actions in order to move closer to my goal? A fifth element is to consider encouraging collaboration. Intrinsic motivation tends to flourish when we’re working on a common project. Students and adults enjoy sharing their knowledge or skills and helping others with a struggle or benchmarking our performance against that of our peers.

 

[00:13:21.570] – Steve

Competition can actually be a form of collaboration. Teamwork combining individual talents can create an ongoing learning experience. How might you and your child work with peers or as a family collaboratively? Building intrinsic motivation by reaching the success of a common project that serves others. A 6th element is to tap passion, curiosity and relevance. Look for ways to connect your child’s learning assignments from school to the world around you and them. Encourage your child’s questions that can drive continued learning. Make sure that teachers are aware of your child’s passions and request insights from teachers on how those passions and interest might be connected to required school learning outcomes. And lastly, share your intrinsic motivation with your children. Talk about the satisfactions that you find as a learner. Why are you choosing to read the book that you’re now reading? When you’re learning at work, share the learning. If your learning is requiring discipline on your part, share how you are dealing with your own motivation to maintain the needed discipline. Talk about the feedback that you’re receiving and how you’re using the feedback to further your mastery of a goal. Look for times that your child might be able to be your teacher, supporting you to learn something that they already know.

 

[00:15:26.330] – Steve

When I taught first grade at parent conference times, I would ask parents if they could tell me about what I was teaching currently in science or social studies. And when the parents told me in detail a history story that their child brought home, or they told me about their child repeating a science experiment at home that we had done at school, I knew that I had tapped into intrinsic motivation. Carol Dweck, a developmental psychologist well known for her writing about growth mindset, stated it well: If parents want to give their children a gift, the best thing they can do is to teach their children to love challenges, be intrigued by mistakes, enjoy effort, and keep on learning. That way, their children won’t have to be slaves to praise. They can have a lifelong way to build and repair their own confidence.

 

[00:16:31.790] – Steve

As parents and teachers, we can support the building of self determination by creating environments that nurture intrinsic motivation, leading to increased engagement, persistence and satisfaction in students’ learning journey. Your own motivation and satisfaction will grow as you watch your learners develop the rewards of increased self determination. I’d be happy to respond to your thoughts or your questions round this topic of intrinsic motivation. You can reach me at barkleypd.com and as always, thanks for listening.

 




Podcast for Parents: Future Thinking – Yours and Theirs

Podcast for Parents: Future Thinking - Yours and Theirs

Parent, educator, and technology futurist, Frances Valintine, provides insights for parents concerning our role in supporting children to develop an ongoing confidence and passion as learner. What should a parent be considering around guiding youngsters concerning learning pathways?

E-mail Frances: frances.valintine@themindlab.com
Visit The Mind Lab site.
Visit the Tech Futures Lab site. 
Find Frances’ book, “Future You” here.

Subscribe to the Steve Barkley Ponders Out Loud podcast on iTunes or visit BarkleyPD.com to find new episodes!

PODCAST TRANSCRIPT

Steve [Intro]: 00:00 Hello, and welcome to the parents as learning coaches edition of the Steve Barkley Ponders Out Loud podcast. Parents and caregivers play many different roles, and even sometimes conflicting roles as they support children’s development. The pandemic has shown a light on the importance of parents supporting learners. In this podcast, I’ll share my experiences as a teacher, educator, parent, grandparent, and continuous learner that can support your coaching efforts.

Steve: 00:35 Future thinking: yours and theirs. Joining us today from New Zealand, is Frances Valintine. She’s the author of a new book, “Future You” and the founder of the Mind Lab and the Technology Futures Lab and a parent. Welcome Frances.

Frances: 00:53 Great to be here, Steve. And the role as a parent is my number one role, I think always .

Steve: 00:59 So tell us a little bit about your background and the focus of your new book, “Future You.”

Frances: 01:06 I am a person who stumbled into education 25 years ago through a technology pathway. So I was curious and really following technology and then realized that actually learning is the best way to keep in touch with technology and where it was going. And in that journey, I ended up in education and I’ve now taught actually over a quarter of a million children through my programs. And so school groups in the earlier days in my career, right through to now running graduate schools for teachers and for professionals. And so my real fascination is how do people learn and how do we adapt and how do we make sure we never stop encouraging people to learn regardless of age? And I think as a parent, it’s probably one of our number one tasks that we have as a parent is to instill a love of learning and a confidence in individuals, in our children, to be confident in the way they learn and who they are. And so it’s a really big part of how I think about both being an educator, but also as a parent.

Steve: 02:10 Could you talk a little bit about the kinds of learning opportunities that you create for for school aged students?
Frances: 02:17 So earlier in my career, when the Mind Lab first started, we were really focused on schools bringing bus loads of children into our facilities, teaching them about STEM or STEM type subjects as science or technology, some coding, some robotics, some animation. And so, the schools are bringing in these children who are mostly aged between seven and 12, amazingly, these same kids now are, you know, university graduates, so they’ve all grown up, and we had a number of facilities and like I say, a quarter of a million students came through our doors and learned this way. But it was pretty soon after we started teaching these students and we realized that they have this massive capacity to learn quickly around technology and digital, that the teachers who are accompanying them, these children said, this is great. We love that you’re teaching our students, but we have no idea how to replicate this type of learning in the classroom. So within two years of starting the Mind Lab around 10 years ago, we moved and turned our focus to teach the teachers how they could teach young children from the age of five, all the way through to university, how to think about technology and science and thinking about this new world of digital. And so it was really, almost by accident that we ended up teaching teachers because we really set out to teach kids.

Steve: 03:43 So one of my roles on this podcast is that I bring a history piece to this So looking back, I know that it was at least 20 years ago, we were talking to teachers about the fact that future jobs that students were likely to have didn’t exist and so we were pondering, how are you preparing students for a future that we didn’t know what that would be? That was 20 years ago. So I’m guessing that that’s been multiplied by some number of rate of change. How does that impact parents thinking about what their kids are experiencing?

Frances: 04:32 The most common question I am asked by parents and I have a lot of sessions with parents is, what should my children study? Now, there is a very big disconnect between what parents think are still in-demand roles and actually the roles that are truly in demand or the roles that their kids want to do. And I’ll give you example. One of the ways that I showcase this is, if I have a room full of parents or teachers, I go to a job board, like a live – we have in New Zealand, you have different ones in the US. We basically go to a job board and there’s a hundred thousand jobs on this job site. And so I ask them in the room, okay, tell me, “what do you do?” And someone says, “oh, I’m a journalist.”

Frances: 05:20 And so I enter journalist and it pops up and it says there are 300 jobs for a journalist. And someone says, “well, I I’m a software developer.” They put in software developer and it says there are 35,000 jobs for a software developer. And someone said, “well, I’m a librarian.” And lawyers, there’s low number of lawyers needed, but then you put an engineer and it goes back up high again. And you have this moment where you see parents looking and realizing that their job is no longer in demand. And that goes for a lot of areas where they might be thinking, but that’s a good job but actually they’re a PR person or a marketing person. And then they enter things like, if you’ve got kids in the room as well, “so what do you wanna be?”

Frances: 06:03 They’re like, “a social media influencer.” And so you put that in show that that really is a job. It may not have that many, but there is this practical way you can look at at this and just sort of understanding and real live data, like, straight from a job website. But I think the bigger thing to really focus on is our kids are going to be working for many, many different jobs over their career. If they start working, let’s say, start working around the age of 20, might be just part time where they’re studying, or they maybe have gone straight into work, they’re going to work probably through till somewhere between 17 and 18, given our life expectancy is increasing towards a hundred all the time. So they will have multiple different careers and they’ll have side hustles and they’ll have portfolio careers.

Frances: 06:49 And they’ll do things in very different ways than we did. Having a house, a job, and a car is not the ultimate aspirations of a young person today. A job for life is almost terrifying. This idea that you might become a professional and stay in the same firm for 25 years or 45 years. And so we really have to shift our perspective about what do our children really get excited about? The number one advice I could give parents about what should your children study is let them study the things they love. If you have something, a subject where a student has passion, talent or interest, they will continue to have confidence about learning. If you have a child that is actually highly creative and loves English and music and loves the arts, and you are saying no, but you have to do physics and you must do chemistry and you’ve gotta do Latin or, or French and they don’t love that, you’re immediately going to set them on a pass where learning is going to be seen as a negative view, their confidence will diminish.

Frances: 07:54 And actually, they’re not gonna love you at the end by because they might end up going into a degree program of your choosing, but they won’t stay. And so we really do have to think about, in today’s world, where there is so many levels of anxiety and confusion about jobs and the types of roles out there, the single biggest thing that I think is apparent we need to do is to keep our kids confident and excited about learning, because actually, it’s at that point, if they love learning, they’ll be lifelong learners, they will go and learn, they’ll go to university at some point, they might not finish, but they’ll go probably go back and finish, they’ll change their mind and do something else, but they’ll be on a journey for life of adaptation, the ability to learn and change and flex in this sort of squiggly line that actually is the types of careers we have today versus the very linear line – you finish school, you go to university, you become qualified and you stay there for life. And that world just does not exist anymore and we shouldn’t pretend it does.

Steve: 09:08 So knowing how to find a passion and then knowing how to learn. If I can put those two things together, I’m set.

Frances: 09:17 Yeah. And they may not be or the most difficult subjects, but if you have a child who’s not particularly academic and you try to put them into an academic program, or you say, well, you must do an IB or a Cambridge program, which is measuring academic success, they are not going to be successful. But if you put them in a program where they’re actually doing things they love and they do well and they successful and they get good grades, that it’s gonna change everything in a positive way, but it sometimes feels, it’s so much pressure for our kids to do well academically and so much pressure about our kids being better than the neighbors kids, we’ve just gotta get beyond that and this idea. In today’s world where happiness and self worth is so low, let’s just start by making sure learning is this one thing that they get excited about doing and then build that confidence and then they will keep learning and they will get to the programs, the more difficult ones. They will almost certainly end up in formal, higher education in time, but they may just do it in a slightly different older than what we as a parent may ideally like.

Steve: 10:28 You’re putting a big smile on my face. I’m the grandparent with a granddaughter heading into high school and all the pressure was on to pick a program. And I was so excited when my daughter informed me that my granddaughter’s decision was she was gonna make a program.

Steve: 10:51 If I want a high science class, I’m gonna take a high science class, but I’m not signing up for a program that tells me over the next three or four years, here’s the set of courses hat I have, that I have to take. And I’m really hearing that laid out here. She’s realizing her interest will emerge and she’s got the courage to follow the interest, but I think my daughter has even more courage to be the parent that supports that when a lot of the other parents are questioning my daughter as to, are you getting her in the IB program or this advanced program or pre-college program or…

Frances: 11:32 Yeah. And I’ll give you the story of my my oldest son – he’s 24. So he graduated from high school, he went to university, he started doing architecture. He did two years of architecture before he realized he didn’t enjoy it. He said, I’m over it. The things I thought architecture would be about, we are just studying theory and I don’t wanna sit there with a ruler all day and doing drafting. And so he said, my real passion is audio engineering. He loves music. So now he is studying again. And that really interesting thing for me is he’s always worked through his studies, but for the last two years of his studies, his job in the evenings is he’s a director of e-sports. So he sits in a control room with about 20 big screens, having global feeds where he is the director of the camera of people playing computer games in a stadium sometimes of 60,000 people.

Frances: 12:29 So these are people in stadiums or online watching people play computer games. If you had told me that that was a job five years ago, I would have gone completely bonkers. Now, he’s got not aspirations to be an e-sport director full time, this is what he does as a side hustle while he’s doing his audio engineering. But none of this is the path that he set out to do, but actually he couldn’t be happier. He does the things that make him happy, and he’s entering industries that I don’t fully understand, but he fully understands and he’s networked in those industries. He’s got global connections. He’s well known for what he does, both in audio now with his eSports. It is this evolution and we should be really proud of our kids. They’re prepared to kinda break through some of the status quo and just follow that passion and do things they love.

Steve: 13:22 I’m hearing happy kids make happy parents.

Frances: 13:25 I think that’s very true.

Steve: 13:30 I really appreciate your thinking and your thoughts that you’ve shared here Frances. Give us a way that parents might follow up with you and I think parents would find your book an interesting read both for themselves outside their parenting role, but in their parenting role as well.

Frances: 13:53 Yeah. The books available – so, “Future You,” I think there might be more than one Future You on the bookshelf, so look for the one by Frances Valintine and if you want to reach me, you can drop me an email. So frances.valintine@themindlab.com.

Steve: 14:08 All right. And we’ll be sure to post that. Thank you so much. I really, really appreciate it.
Frances: 14:13 Great chatting to you, Steve.

Steve [Outro]: 14:16 Thanks for listening in folks. I’d love to hear what you’re pondering. You can find me on Twitter at Steve Barkley, or send me your questions and find my videos and blogs, Barkley pd.com.




Podcast for Parents: Youngsters Knowing When and How to Effort

Podcast for Parents: Youngsters Knowing When and How to Effort

How do we decide the value or motivation of an investment of effort? How young do youngsters conduct a cost/benefits assessment of effort? What role can parents and caretakers play in having learners assess their effort. Steve explores the impact of time, repetition/practice, patience, and practicing after success.

Read the U of T article here. 

Subscribe to the Steve Barkley Ponders Out Loud podcast on iTunes or visit BarkleyPD.com to find new episodes!

PODCAST TRANSCRIPTSteve [Intro]: 00:00 Hello, and welcome to the parents as learning coaches edition of the Steve Barkley Ponders Out Loud podcast. Parents and caregivers play many different roles, at times, even somewhat conflicting roles as they support children’s development. The pandemic has shown a light on the importance of parents supporting learners. In this podcast, I’ll look to share my experiences as a teacher, educator, parent, grandparent, and continuous learner that can support your coaching efforts.

Steve: 00:34 Youngsters knowing when and how to effort. How often are young children and teenagers told to always put forth their best effort? How often have they heard a parent or a teacher say, “had you put in a little more effort, you would’ve gotten a higher grade.” Putting in effort usually is not an automatic action. Often, effortful behaviors are helpful in the long run, but they can feel awful unpleasant in the current moment. That’s certainly illustrated in my attempts at meeting my personal walking goal each day. It often takes quite a bit of self-talk to focus on the long-term, better health over the feeling tired now, or the thinking about what else I could be doing with this time. There is a cost/benefit calculation that we go through in order to motivate and initiate effort. The more I value a desired benefit or outcome, the more I’m willing to deal with any unpleasantness of the upfront effort.

Steve: 01:57 My health at my age is pretty important and so counting the steps each day continues. The benefit appears worth the cost. How young do children begin to do cost beneft measuring? I found an interesting study from the university of Toronto on this topic. As always, the link is in the lead-in to the podcast. In this study, 18 month old children sitting on their mother’s lap, observed a demonstration conducted by the researcher who pulled on a rope that was connected to a see-through box with a toy inside it. The infants were divided into three different groups. One group observed the researcher, pulled the cord and the box easily slid over to the researcher. A second group observed the researcher pull the cord five times. Only on the fourth pull did the box slide over to the researcher. And the last group observed the researcher pull on the cord five times, but the box never moved.

Steve: 03:30 The children, then sitting on their mother’s lap again, were given a similar rope connected to a similar box. But unbeknownst to the children, the box this time was fixed to the table and wouldn’t move. Interestingly, the number of attempts or the effort that the child put into pulling on the rope, appeared to be influenced by what they had observed. How hard the infants pulled on the rope was related to what they watched the researcher demonstrate. The infants who saw the researcher fail to move the box, did not pull the rope as hard as the other two groups who saw the researcher succeed in moving the box. The infants who saw the researcher easily move the box, pulled the rope the hardest and the infants who saw the experimenter struggle and succeed, ramped up how hard they pulled on the rope with each attempt, suggesting that that group of infants were confident that they would be able to move the box if they increased their efforts.

Steve: 04:47 Both the group that saw the researcher easily move the box and the group that saw the researcher struggle and not be successful, did not put in the number of attempts that the children did who saw the researcher move the box after several attempts. This finding suggests that toddlers engage in a sophisticated decision making process, similar to the one that we as adults might use when we create a list of pros and cons and use it to influence our choice. The toddlers computed the utility or usefulness of trying to move the box by weighing the potential cost of what they had to lose. In other words, whether it was worth it to keep pulling the rope and what they had to gain in terms of the likelihood they could access the toy. As children mature, parents can engage in debriefing effort with students, as well as planning for future effort.

Steve: 06:06 When I’ve explored this with teachers, I suggest that they add an element of asking students when they hand in some tasks to actually put an effort score onto the assignment. In other words, if you think about a scale from one to 10, where one is a little effort and 10 is a lot of effort, ask students to to rate their effort and then, this is an important part, identify why they would give it that particular rating. So for an example, a student could hand in a math homework assignment with 10 problems, all solved correctly, and the student might assess that their effort was a three because they knew how to do the problems and the only effort necessary was taking the time to complete the assignment. While again, another student may hand in the same assignment with only two out of the 10 problems done correctly, and they might report that their effort was an 11 on a scale of one to 10, because they spent a lot of time asking their parents questions and even searched online for help, but they still couldn’t figure it out.

Steve: 07:22 This report on effort is an important piece of information for a teacher to have because in both of the examples that I just cited, the teacher might decide that the student had been given an inappropriate assignment. If a student can easily complete a task with minimal effort, it may have been a waste of the student’s time to actually do the assignment. On the other hand, a student who invest a lot of time, energy and effort into a task without seeing any result or gain from the effort they invested, may not have been given the appropriate task. As you engage with your learners in a conversation about their effort, either debriefing some task that they finished or planning for some future task, I’ll give you four elements that you can consider building into your conversation. Time, perseverance, patience, and repetition of success. Time, how much time I spent on something is often an indicator of effort. It’s rare that you can put forth high effort in a short amount of time. Perseverance, perseverance is often indicated by practice and repetition.

Steve: 08:53 A learner may need a coach or a teacher to illustrate what one needs to practice. What are the learning behaviors that would lead to future success? In other words, what should I spend my effort on? Think of a piano or a swim teacher. Then, when I know what it is I need to do repetition sets in. It often isn’t fun or rewarding to repeat that practice, but it’s a critical part of learning. Sometimes, strategies can help a youngster as well as an adult with repetitions. Can I make it a game? Can I involve a social element? I find it interesting that my duolingo account has other people that I don’t even know, send me encouraging messages from time to time about the practice time, the repetitious time that I’ve spent in learning. Patience is often another indicator of effort or a needed element for effort to occur. And patience is needed because frequently our initial effort provides no positive feedback.

Steve: 10:15 Sometimes effort is trial and error, and it requires constant do-overs. I’m reminded of a gifted student that I had early in my teaching career and almost everything that we did in the classroom engaged in learning came very quickly and easy. His name was Danny and our school had a swim program for kids as part of our physical education class and Danny avoided the water and it took quite a bit of encouragement. And Danny’s first day that he showed up with a suit and entered the pool, I saw Danny at least holding his nose and putting his face in the water. When I gave Danny feedback after our class at the pool and told him I was proud of him and what I had observed, Danny shared with me that he was disappointed.

Steve: 11:17 And when I had ask of why he told me he had read the night before how to swim, and he had tried it today and it didn’t work. That was a shocker for Danny because he wasn’t used to having to put the kind of effort into learning something new, having so many experiences in my classroom where learning came rather easy to him. And the last element is one that we often overlook. And it is that one of the indicators of effort is continual practice even after success. You see, that continuous successful practicem now solidifies the learning. Consider the videos you’ve observed of skateboarders who fall countless times, and then suddenly success. Immediately after that success, they’re back up and rehearsing and practicing the same stunt over and over because that repeated practice solidifies what it is that they figured out and learned. As with many of the skills I’ve shared in these parent podcasts, modeling and sharing your experiences is an important part of the parenting strategy. Talk about your investment and effort. When do you invest minimal effort because the task is easy or the outcome isn’t that important or critical? When does making dinner get a ton of effort and when is making dinner simply heating something up? What influences that decision? Feel free to drop me a thought or a question at barkleypd.com. I’d be happy to follow up with you and address anything you raise in a in a future podcast. Thanks for listening. May your efforts be rewarded.

Steve [Outro]: 13:24 Thanks for listening in folks. I’d love to hear what you’re pondering. You can find me on twitter @stevebarkley or send me your questions and find my videos and blogs at barkleypd.com.




Podcast for Parents: Helping Children go Back to School

Podcast for Parents: Helping Children go Back to School

There isn’t a back to normal as students re-enter classrooms. Students’ experiences during remote learning and being quarantined are different in many ways. The impact of those experiences also differs from youngster to youngster. Marie-Nathalie Beaudoin, a clinical psychologist, parent, and the author of, The SKILL-ionaire in Every Child: Boosting Children’s Socio-Emotional Skills Using the Latest in Brain Research shares conscious ways that parents can be the supporters of young people feeling hope, self-worth, and confidence.

Find Dr. Beaudoin’s book “Mindfulness in a Busy World” here. (Use code RLFANDF30 for 30% off!)
Visit Dr. Beaudoin’s website here.

Subscribe to the Steve Barkley Ponders Out Loud podcast on iTunes or visit BarkleyPD.com to find new episodes!

PODCAST TRANSCRIPT

Steve [Intro]: 00:00 Hello, and welcome to the parents as learning coaches edition of the Steve Barkley Ponders Out Loud Podcast. Parents and caregivers play many different roles, at times, even somewhat conflicting roles as they support children’s development. The pandemic has shown a light on the importance of parents supporting learners. In this podcast, I’ll look to share my experiences as a teacher, educator, parent, grandparent, and continuous learner that can support your coaching efforts.

Steve: 00:32 Being back at school. Students in different locations are starting back to school in different ways. Some are in hybrid, back in school some days, not others, some are still all virtual. Some are in schools and are distanced with masks. Some won’t be back in school until a summer program or next fall. Whenever it happens for your learners, it’s going to be different from past school experiences. Some of you will have first graders or seventh graders or 10th graders who are possibly starting their second year as a learner at a given school that they never stepped foot in in the previous year, I’ve invited Marie-Nathalie Beaudoin, a licensed clinical psychologist from Sunnyvale, California to join us in a conversation about guiding parents in supporting learners during this unique time. Marine-Nathalie is the director of SKIPS, a program called skills for kids, parents, and schools in California. She is also the author of, “The SKILL-ionaire in Every Child: Boosting Children’s Socio-Emotional Skills Using the Latest in Brain Research.” And most important for this podcast, she is a parent of two. So welcome Marie-Nathalie.

Marie-Nathalie: 02:01 Thank you. Happy to be here today.

Steve: 02:04 I’m wondering if you could start by describing some of the impacts that this past year plus of the quarantining and the pandemic is likely to have had on students.

Marie-Nathalie: 02:22 What’s interesting is the impact of the pandemic is very, very different in different communities. We have some young people, generally, more around 12 years old or above who have done well being at home, but those were in families whose stress level was low and who all got along and were already doing well in school. But then again, a lot of families with young children in particular, or those with sibling rivalry or conflicts, or whose family had lot of stress either because of job loss or because of health issues, then they had a much harder time. Some became quite lonely or depressed, fearful and some were very stuck in their heads with self doubt or ruminating, dark thoughts. And then, use of video games and social media doubled in all age groups. So that’s kind of added another concerning effect on an entire cohort of youths who have been raised by that content and level of stimulation rather than by real people in the community.

Steve: 03:42 How are those issues likely to be affecting students as they return to that in-person classroom?

Marie-Nathalie: 03:53 We’re already seeing some of these effects as some of the schools are reopening here. Certainly on an emotional level, the biggest one we’re seeing so far is anxiety, fear, dread or not wanting to go to school. And one of the effects of COVID is that people have become scared of normal things in life. Normal things such as going to the grocery store or being sick. We had a kiddo who had a stomach flu at some point during the winter, and he was panicking that he had COVID even if he had a negative COVID test. The fear was way more intense than he would have had in a normal situation of being sick. And the pandemic has also left a number of young people scared of things such as giving a hug to family members or hearing a secret from a friend. It’s certainly had an impact on people’s nervousness about going back to normal activities.

Marie-Nathalie: 05:04 That’s one impact on the emotional level. On a behavioral level, children got used to a lot of freedom being at home and sitting in whichever posture they want and eating whenever they wanted having slime in their hands, lying down in their bed. So that might be an issue going back to school. And on an academic level, we know that that some kids will be behind, but then, kids are so resilient, children are so resilient and their brains are changing all the time. So I am hopeful that they will be able to catch up with proper tutoring and academic help.

Steve: 05:42 I was just listening in on a conversation between international school heads earlier today. And some of these schools in different places around the world are dealing with the fact that it’s time for international baccalaureate exam. So you have students having to take this test that large parts of their future ride rides on, which is always a stressful time. And now you have it in places where the schools are first gonna open up for the kids to come to school to take the exam. So the double whammy of, I haven’t been back at school for a year, and I’m going to walk into the school and get engaged in that exam. They were actually having discussions about what the schools might do to try and get the kids in for a week or two, just to get used to going back to the building before the actual day of that exam happening.

Marie-Nathalie: 06:41 Absolutely. COVID has created an added amount of stress and reduced our resources such as support from friends and families and quiet time to study, for example, for those students. So it has certainly has shifted a lot of things.

Steve: 07:03 You talk about the connections between what we know about the brain and social emotional skills. What should we as parents be aware
of as we think about those connections?

Marie-Nathalie: 07:16 The brain is constantly changing and developing and a lot of times, children are making efforts that are not noticed. We tend to notice, for example, if a child has an anger outburst, that will be very noticed and attract a lot of attention and the adults can talk about this for a really long time with the child. We will not notice the 20 times before that, that the child has made an effort and successfully contained his anger. And so adults oftentimes make the mistake of wanting to teach skills all the time, like teach anger management without looking at what’s there first. And in the meantime, the most important is not noticed, which is the child’s natural self-control ability of his anger. So you could argue that it would be way more important to ask the child when he succeeded in controlling his anger and how he did that, so that we can build on that, than focusing on the fact that he lost control of his anger one time this week and teaching him a lesson.

Marie-Nathalie: 08:20 So when we’re focusing on the efforts, we’re identifying the existing neural networks for self-control, we’re helping the child become aware of his or her ability to regulate sometimes, and we are able to understand the ingredients of those burgeoning skills to develop them. So I called that bottom up work, meaning that we’re using lived experience to build up to learning as opposed to teaching a lesson, an intellectual lesson, and trying to force it on experience. And that’s what I talk about in the “Skillionaire in Every Child,” is, I really list a number of practices and questions and strategies that teachers and parents can use to really help children build on their own natural ways of regulating their emotions. In some ways, the brain that generates the poison is the best to find the antidote. So the brain that generates the anger is the best to generate the unique self-control mechanism that will control the anger.

Steve: 09:40 I think you’re setting me up to move ahead to another question here. There were two quotes that I pulled when I read some of your writing and this first quote seems to lead right into what you just said. And the quote was, “if emotions are part of the problem, then emotions need to be part of the solution.”

Marie-Nathalie: 10:05 Definitely. Our brains tend to encode, remember and dwell more on emotional events and unfortunately for us, especially the negative ones. So in that sense, we’re kind of swimming upstream to cultivate positive emotion, but it’s work that we really have to do for children to learn to live a more satisfying life and to feel competent in addressing things. So if we look at going back to school, there’s many negative emotions about going back to school and some students of all ages are definitely worrying and imagining a scene that is way worse in their mind than what the reality will be. So it’s important for us as adults to have conversations with children, kind of identifying those worries and helping them find solutions to these worries, and also bringing forth the more satisfying moments that they have experienced in the past at school and as they are going back to school, the satisfying moments that they experience during the day.

Marie-Nathalie: 11:06 One of the things I’ve been telling a number of students in our program is that, well, going back to school at this time can be exciting. It’s an adventure, right? They’re the first generation in history to ever go back to school with masks and plexiglass around them. And so, there’ll be movies made about this, it’ll be in history books and they’re participating in it. So may as well imagine themselves in a movie or imagine themselves as an actor and make it fun and notice as many things that are different as possible. So parents will need to really help children kind of encode and story what it is that went on at school that day that was fun or unusual and how they addressed the weirdness of telling a secret to a friend 6 feet apart. So make it into an adventure.

Steve: 12:12 I’m laughing to myself as I was supporting my stepdaughter as she was writing one of her papers comparing Barack Obama’s speeches with Martin Luther King’s speeches. And as I was having the discussion with her, I realized that she was missing some components of the civil rights movement. And as I began to share them with her, she suddenly looked up at me and went, “oh my god, you were alive then.” So I’m just having the thought that years from now, the high school students will be the the grandparents and their grandchild will be reading from their history book about the pandemic and asking them. They’ll be ready to tell those tell those stories about that first day going back to school after after being out for a year.

Marie-Nathalie: 13:08 Absolutely. And that reminds me, a lot of people are focusing on the loss of the pandemic, but there was such social movements and such learning on a socio-political, cultural level, that it’s important that we don’t forget all the learnings that that happened on the side. And even things that we took for granted before are more appreciated. I was talking to a college student recently, and he was telling me how he used to grumble and complain about the bike ride between the different buildings to go to his classes before the pandemic. And now that he’s locked in a room doing all his classes online, he misses those bike rides so much. So we’re going back to normal life in some ways, a new version of the pre-pandemic life, enriched with more gratefulness for things that were there and also faced with novelties.

Steve: 14:11 I’m wondering if you can touch on this last quote that I pulled from your writing. You said, “youngsters feeling a sense of agency, hope, self-worth and confidence should be our goal as parents.” What is it that we as parents need to keep in mind in making that happen for our children?

Marie-Nathalie: 14:33 There’s a couple of things I think that I always encourage parents to keep in mind is, first, the relationship matters more than the task. So if the child is really nervous about going back to school and that you’re going to be late to school for that first morning, it doesn’t matter so much as the way you are handling this as a parent. If parents can model calm, model trust that it will be okay and if they can protect their relationship, not yell at the child for being late, but rather be compassionate, be the caring parent, that is way more important. I also mention to parents that invisible efforts and visible problems tend to skew relationships. If parents focus more on the visible problems and are not aware that there’s probably many efforts that were made before, then they might see their child as a problem child, or as having a big problem and miss the boat on the fact that the child has made countless efforts that were successful and therefore not noisy.

Marie-Nathalie: 15:49 And so it’s very important to keep that in mind. And maybe the last point that I’ll make is that with adults, a sense of competency comes after a lot of practice. It’s only after we’ve practiced kicking the ball at soccer or cooking something many, many times that we feel good about ourselves. With children, it tends to be the opposite. Practice will come after they feel competent, when they feel that a goal is within reach. When they feel that they’re capable of doing something, then they’ll be more interested in practicing. And it’s not adults telling them that does the trick, it’s a conversational process where children realize for themselves that they’re capable of doing this and then they’ll be able to push through the difficulties.

Steve: 16:47 Does that mean helping the child see the progress?

Marie-Nathalie: 16:52 Yeah and it’s through a process of questions and I go through a lot of that in the “Skillionaire in Every Child.” Helping
the child notice that, hey, they solved the situation. And and it may have happened randomly. Most of the time it happens randomly, a child wants to avoid trouble and so they’re just going to try a lot of things left and right but they don’t really know what they did that succeeded and that applies to their relationship to doing well at school to their emotions. And so really kind of going back and saying, hey, I noticed that, you know, we went to school this morning and you didn’t have any fears this morning, or there was no tears, what is it that helped you this morning? How come it went so well? And helping the child unpack that.

Steve: 17:49 Well, thank you so much for joining us today. Would you tell our listeners the best way to find out about your book and your resources and perhaps be in touch with you?

Marie-Nathalie: 18:00 The best way to find out about these resources is to go to my website at www.mnbeaudoin.com. Essentially my name, and then they’ll have access to my books and to the programs and some videos.

Steve: 18:20 We will put that we’ll put that that link into the lead-in to the blog so folks can easily find it there. Thank you so much.

Marie-Nathalie: 18:30 Thank you.

Steve [Outro]: 18:32 Thank you for listening. You can subscribe to Steve Barkley Ponders Out Loud on iTunes and Podbean. And please remember to rate and review us on iTunes. I also want to hear what you’re pondering. You can find me on Twitter @stevebarkley, or send me your questions and find my videos and blogs at barkleypd.com.




Podcast for Parents: Parents Supporting Play

Parents Supporting Play

Author, Kindergarten teacher, dance teacher, and parent, Madeleine Rogin, illustrates the impact of play for wellness and learning. Memories of joyful and meaningful play experiences help bind families together emotionally, even long after children are grown. A great reward for all involved.

Read Madeleine’s article, “Emphasizing the Importance of Play During Distance Learning” here.

Read Madeleine’s article, “Five Essentials to Meaningful Play” here.

Get in touch with Madeleine: madeleinerogin@gmail.com

Subscribe to the Steve Barkley Ponders Out Loud podcast on iTunes or visit BarkleyPD.com to find new episodes!

PODCAST TRANSCRIPTSteve [Intro]: 00:00 Hello, and welcome to the parents as learning coaches edition of the Steve Barkley Ponders Out Loud podcast. Parents and caregivers play many different roles, at times, even somewhat conflicting roles as they support children’s development. The pandemic has shown a light on the importance of parents supporting learners. In this podcast, I’ll look to share my experiences as a teacher, educator, parent, grandparent, and continuous learner that can support your coaching efforts.

Steve: 00:32 Parents supporting play today. We are joined by Madeleine Rogin, a parent of two, a kindergarten and dance teacher in El Cerito, California. I contacted her after reading a piece that she had written about the importance of play during the time of of distance learning. Welcome Madeleine.

Madeleine: 00:59 Thank you. I’m happy to be here.

Steve: 01:01 The very opening of your article, you described how you miss watching your students play during the quarantine and I wonder if you’d just start by sharing a little bit of that with parents.

Madeleine: 01:14 Oh my goodness. I mean, we, so like, so many of us went into this distance learning experience, very abruptly at my school, and didn’t really – weren’t really prepared for it. One day we were just told we’re taking it all home, grab your stuff, go home, teach online. And I had so many questions about how to do that with little kids, but I just found myself missing the experience of being with children in the classroom and what I was really missing was what we call “choice time” in kindergarten. So the time of day where students are just playing. We put out lots of open-ended materials, blocks and watercolors and lots of different things and they are completely immersed in a way that they aren’t in any other part of the day at school. It’s all self-driven. They are so excited about being together in this playful way and sharing the things that they’re creating and their ideas of each other.

Madeleine: 02:12 They have such thoughtful ideas during play, and I missed hearing their dialogue, you know, when they would just create
worlds. And I just sit there and listen to, you know, how the bears are going to guard the castle. And now here comes a big dragon! And you know, all of this imaginary play that was so beautiful to listen to and in the way that they would solve problems too, you know, when things would happen and they’d be the ones to say, “well, if there’s only one purple block, then we shouldn’t have a purple block, because then it’s not fair for everybody.” So they would get rid of the purple blocks on their own so that everybody could have the other blocks and no one felt bad. So seeing them working out like, they’re just growing ideas around empathy and fairness and all of it coming from them, I just really, I miss that a lot.

Steve: 03:03 Well, I thought of you this week when I stopped at the at the grocery store and here in Switzerland with all the produce, they have scales that that print the price. So you pick up your produce and you put it on the scale and press the button that tells the scale what it is that you bought and it prints off the little sticker to put on it. And as I was approaching the scale, this little lad, somewhere between two and three came up to the scale and he was carrying a can, which I don’t know where he got, but he reached up, it was like up over the top of his head. He plopped it on the scale, but then realized he couldn’t reach any of the buttons to push them. So I was watching for a while. So he looked around and he found a sticker that somebody didn’t use and he picked it up and put the sticker on and headed off over to the to the shopping cart. And I was just laughing the whole time I was watching him. It was so much fun.

Madeleine: 04:10 Oh, that’s great. It’s so funny, I see my kids doing things like that in the classroom a lot. We have fake – not fake, we have scales that they can use to, you know, take different little toys or stuffed animals and practice weighing them. And it’s really fun to see how serious they are about their experiments that they’re creating, you know?

Steve: 04:30 Yeah. Just terrific. So I’m wondering if you could talk about the the importance of play and the impact that it has on physical, mental, social-emotional wellbeing. How does it plug in there?

Madeleine: 04:48 I think it’s so important. I know that social-emotional learning is becoming more and more valued and, you know, adopted by so many schools like, really great robust programs. We have one that we use called the toolbox, which is about giving kids these different tools that they have, you know, whether it’s like the empathy tool or the listening tool, and then they practice using their tools in different ways. And I love the fact that schools are adopting this because it’s so essential to this, you know, whole child, the wellbeing of students that we really pay attention to what’s happening emotionally, and that they start to name their feelings and recognize feelings in others. And I have to say, you know, I worry sometimes just like in all aspects of teaching that when it’s too top down, when it’s too much about, here’s the curriculum, and here’s what you need to know, that if we don’t balance that with giving kids the opportunity to practice and have a lot of time with each other in play, especially young children, but I think children of all ages need these opportunities to experience conflict, to experience a problem.

Madeleine: 06:04 You know, when kids are playing, they are so self-directed and so motivated to solve their own problems in a way that they’re not at other times of the day, because they have these goals that they’ve set for themselves. You know, whether it’s, I really want – we have these beautiful tools in our class called Magna-Tiles, that they all fit together in these different ways and they’re very colorful and they’re very popular. And so often, there’s conflict around them and the students have to file these conflicts with each other and through play, they’re able to discover new ways of communicating with each other, and they’re able to practice using language around this is how I feel. We teach in our class something called “i-messages,” which is when you’re having an emotion, it’s difficult and you’re angry at somebody to say, instead of saying, “stop it” or “why did you do that?” To say, “I feel sad when I don’t have what I need when I’m playing.” And, “I would like to have some more blocks,” or “I feel sad when you walked away from me.” So really practicing, locating the feeling and communicating it to their friends and that all happens during play naturally. So I think that’s really important – all these skills that they’re working on through play just socially-emotionally are so important.

Steve: 07:25 As I was listening to you, I’m thinking of watching kids play in the yard or on a playground with other kids or playing at home alone. What’s the role that a parent – I was going to ask what the role is, but I guess I’m better asking, what’s the thinking that that would be doing as they’re watching kids?

Madeleine: 07:51 I love that question. So often, I think we can, I’ve done it as a parent, we want to direct, and we want things to go a certain way. I think it happens because we have ideas about how things should be, whether it’s that, you know, we should always be nice to each other, lids should never fight or if they do fight, it should look a certain way or, you know, it makes us uncomfortable. I know for me, I don’t like it when my kids fight. And I remember my mom, when I would fight with my sister, my mom would always say, “birds in their little nest agree.” And that didn’t really work, but we, you know, I understand that feeling to want to kind of direct and then have things look a certain way, but what really is powerful for kids – when parents are present, when they’re near, when they’re as much as he can be, you know, like, I’m imagining play outside in the backyard or play somewhere where you are sort of near what’s happening to be able to listen in and notice when they might need some support or guidance that isn’t necessarily telling them, here’s what you need to do, here’s what you need to say, but saying, have you – first of all, asking questions.

Madeleine: 08:55 Like, “how are you feeling?” Or noticing – giving kids, you know, recognizing that you see what’s happening for them. So rather than saying, “why are you doing that?” Saying, “I’m noticing that you seem frustrated, are you feeling frustrated?” And allowing kids to name their emotions before they get to the next step, which is what they need to happen or what they want to be different. So a lot of listening and watching and observing, and then giving them guidance, you know, whether it’s have you tried telling your sister, “I really am sad because I really wanted to play this game with you” and allowing the other child to also communicate their feelings and needs. Another thing that parents can do that can be really fun is just taking notes on what your children are saying and doing when they’re playing.

Madeleine: 09:51 I mean, it’s really fun to have that just for your own memories and to talk about later when your kids are older, but also because you’re learning all of these new and different things about your kids when they’re playing, because they’re creating these worlds often, especially in imaginary play. And just to notice what’s happening and what they’re interested in and what kinds of characters they develop and how these characters that they develop in play can influence them in non play times. You know, like you can bring that back to your child and say, I remember when you were the queen of the world. You remember that feeling when you were the queen of the world and what you, and how you were so powerful and all these beautiful things that happened when you were playing that game. I think for kids, they feel really valued and seen in a different way when the adults around them pay attention to the way that they play.

Madeleine: 10:40 I think it makes them feel like, really important in a really nice way. And it’s kind of, again, this is coming from them. So it’s a way that you can honor who your child is. And, you know, that’s very child centered. It’s not so much about, you know, what have you achieved or how are you doing your chores, or, you know, how are you doing in school, but more just being present for this other part of their creativity.

Steve: 11:11 One of the one of the sites that you recommended in an article that that I followed up on, I found this quote, it’s really connecting to what you’re saying now and as a parent and grandparent, I’m going to hang on to this quote. It said, “memories of joyful and meaningful play experiences, help bind families together emotionally, even long after children are grown.” Can you speak to that a little?

Madeleine: 11:46 Well, when we’re playing, adults too, because I know when I play, mostly it’s with, because I’m a teacher, it’s more – it’s rare to have experiences with other adults when you’re actually playing in the way that kids play. But it happened. I remember when my school did I get an intentional play bonding activity and all the teachers went to this place called adventure playground and we all played together for a couple hours. And to that quote, I remember that forever because I saw things in my colleagues I’d never seen before. Like the kind of silliness and joy and the way that there were these zip lines at the playground and I saw teachers on those ziplines that I never would have expected would do something like that. And we had challenges we had to complete. You know, I think so you’re learning new things about each other in play and it can be surprising.

Madeleine: 12:39 And I think those moments, it feels like time stops and it’s very rich in a different way than other other times of the day when things are again, more kind of goal oriented and in different way, or you have tasks that you need to accomplish. I mean, this is a time when it’s almost like being in the theater. You know, that feeling of being in the theater where it’s kind of magical, anything could happen, everybody’s an actor and we don’t get those experiences a lot outside of play and especially as adults. So doing that with kids, I mean, those are the things I think your children remember too, when you’re able to enter into that world. And whether it’s a game that you all play together or some experiencing nature where you’re just kind of, you know, children love to go into nature and like make forts anywhere, especially young kids, like in the house, anywhere. And if you enter into that with them, like go into the fort with them and even just read in there or allow them to tell you their ideas about their building. Yeah, I think it does have a magical quality that creates these really beautiful memories.

Steve: 13:49 You’re spinning me back to one with my grandkids. And they’re separated by by five years, but we spent the day picnicking on the side of a creek, pretty big creek, but we went in and built a hot tub by piling the rocks up and sitting in the tub as the water – and that was probably five years ago and it’s not uncommon if we’re anywhere near a creek or reexamining a spot that we’re at, they’ll go back to that story and say something about the hot tub or something that happened that day. So it really did sink in our memories.

Madeleine: 14:38 Right. And for them to see you as a participant in that play, you know, that I think is so meaningful for kids to know that their family members, the adults around them want to go there them, you know, I think it means a lot.

Steve: 14:55 My 13 year old grandchild is a swimmer and just loves the water. I mean, constant water. And they just last week, took two days off to sneak to the shore for some fresh air out of the quarantine. But the picture that I got sent was my daughter going into the water that was way too cold, but she had to go in because her 13 year old daughter was shaming her into play.

Madeleine: 15:32 [laughter] The things we

Steve: 15:32 And I know that that’s a precious moment that they’ll hang on to.

Madeleine: 15:38 And that’s interesting is there always is risk I think involved, especially for adults, it’s not necessarily always about getting into cold water, but the risk of seeming childlike or the risk of losing authority in some way.

Steve: 15:52 Trust me, I’ve been the dragon underneath the sliding board, trying to grab a leg of the of the person going down the board and having to growl from under there and hope that there weren’t other adults who saw me hiding there. But you’re right, those moments, they do stick with us forever. I’m wondering if there’s any last words of encouragement you’d like to leave for parents here?

Madeleine: 16:20 Well, I just keep thinking about – I know like I’m a single parent and time can be full and there’s lots of can constraints
in there’s stress and so I’m just thinking about like empathizing with parents who, you know, may be thinking, well, this sounds great, but we’re busy and you know, how can we actually make play happen at home? And I guess I would just say, you know, thinking back to my own childhood what really works for me as a child with my mom, especially who’s an artist and a playwright, was when I always wanted her to kind of just be present for me. And when she would do that and allow us to write plays together or act out scenes, or, you know, just kind of enter into play in this theatrical way, I always felt so loved. And so I guess I would just say for parents, it really is pretty simple to create an environment where children are showing you how they play.

Madeleine: 17:17 And it really is just about being present and maybe taking a moment, like an hour or a half hour to just kind of sit with your kids and ask them questions. Like, what are you interested in right now? What are you doing when you play? And watching, especially with young kids, it’s a lot of observing, but with older kids, it’s conversation about their curiosity and what they’re really interested in. And play looks different at different ages. And sometimes it is just dialogue. Sometimes it’s just, you know, that. But just for parents to know it’s complicated and I think it can really, it can relieve stress when you slow down a little bit, especially now with everything being so kind of at our fingertips. And sometimes it involves like leaving the house and going into the yard away from distractions, but just that simplicity of being present for your kids, I think is what I’d say.

Steve: 18:10 Thank you. It’s a great connect. I just recorded a podcast this week with a school counselor focusing on middle school kids. And her advice for parents was that conversation was that was that critical spot and play, it actually creates an easier time with older students to have that conversation during a playful moment, rather than an investigatory parent question.

Madeleine: 18:44 Exactly. Yes. And also that reminds me too, as the importance of older kids as being really – and they don’t love this all the time. I have two teenagers who are like mom, stop telling us about your childhood, but I still do it because I want them to know stories from my own life. So I feel like for parents of older kids, to be able to just relay times that you felt really excited about your own creativity or playing or learning, whatever that moment is that you want to connect around with your kids to be able to share your own experiences I think is really important too.

Steve: 19:21 Thank you. Thank you. Madeleine, we’ll put your we’ll put your email address into the lead-in to this podcast along with links to that that article that I mentioned, you want to go ahead and go and share your your email address so that people who are listening can grab onto it too?

Madeleine: 19:42 Yes. So it’s my full name, which is madeleinerogin@gmail.com. A lot of the writing that I’ve done is on Medium. So you can
find that at medium.com and just search under my name and a lot of the blogs that I’ve written are on there. Yeah, and I’m coming out with a book.

Steve: 20:05 Oh, terrific.

Madeleine: 20:05 Yes, it’s called “Early and Often: An Educator’s Guide to Conversations About Race and Racism With Young Children” and actually meeting you has inspired me to propose a book about play.

Steve: 20:21 Alright!

Madeleine: 20:21 So I just put that into the company I work with and then hopefully we’ll get this into, I keep thinking about it beause I
really appreciate these conversations. I think it’s so important to talk about play right now.

Steve: 20:34 Well let me know when your new book comes out and we’ll have you back on the podcast around that book.

Madeleine: 20:40 Yay!

Steve: 20:41 Alright, thank you.

Madeleine: 20:41 Thank you.

Steve [Outro]: 20:44 Thank you for listening. You can subscribe to Steve Barkley Ponders Out Loud on iTunes and Podbean. And please remember to rate and review us on iTunes. I also want to hear what you’re pondering. You can find me on Twitter @stevebarkley, or send me your questions and find my videos and blogs at barkleypd.com.